No enemy of our neighbours will operate on Rwandan soil – Kagame

Mali conflict: France to increase troop numbers

The French deployment is hoping for reinforcements from an African force

Mali: Divided nation

President Francois Hollande says more French troops are to be deployed in Mali to support the 750 in the country countering an Islamist insurgency.

Mr Hollande said new air strikes overnight had "achieved their goal". One target was the town of Diabaly, which rebels captured on Monday.
West African military chiefs will meet in Mali on Tuesday to discuss how an alliance with the French will work.
France began its intervention on Friday to halt the Islamists' advance south.
Late on Monday, the UN Security Council unanimously backed the intervention.
'Really scared' Mr Hollande, on a visit to the French regional military base known as Peace Camp in Abu Dhabi, said: "For now, we have 750 men and the number will increase. New strikes overnight achieved their goal."

 

Analysis

Mark Doyle BBC News, Bamako

Interim President Dioncounda Traore knows that the presence of the French means that he and his troops have failed to contain the insurgency.
True, the spill-over from the war in Libya was not Mali's fault. Former Gaddafi loyalists returned here after the Libyan strongman was killed. Many well-armed men swelled the Islamist ranks.
The spill-over from the conflict in Algeria was not Mali's doing either. Many of the Islamists are Algerian or linked to violent anti-Algiers campaigns.
But geopolitics doesn't concern the homeless in Mali. They're half a million and counting. They want their government and their army to take charge.

He said that assembling an African military force to work with the French troops could take a "good week".

The French contingent is expected to rise to 2,500 in the coming weeks.
Witnesses in Diabaly, 400km (250 miles) north-east of Mali's capital, Bamako, said there had been heavy air strikes overnight to try to dislodge Islamists who had taken the town from Malian forces on Monday.
One Malian security source told Agence France-Presse news agency that "at least five Islamists were killed and many injured".
Some 30 French tanks and armoured troop transport vehicles also crossed into Mali from Ivory Coast on Monday, with a helicopter escort, witnesses said.
The BBC's Mark Doyle in Bamako says the French want ground reinforcements from West African allies as soon as possible.
He says regional military commanders are meeting in the Malian capital on Tuesday to discuss equipment needs and how a military alliance with France would work in practice.

 

Foreign forces in Mali

• Some 750 French troops in Bamako and Mopti
• French Mirage and Rafale jets
• Nigeria to send 600 troops; Senegal, Burkina Faso and Togo expected to send 500 each, and Benin 300
• UK providing two C17 cargo planes for French effort
• France says further logistics help from Denmark and US

Nigeria is set to lead the regional force, supplying 600 troops. Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Niger, Senegal and Togo have also pledged soldiers. Britain has deployed troop plane transporters.

The African force will be deployed under UN Security Council resolution 2085, which was passed in December and allows for a 3,000-strong mission.
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius says there will be a donor meeting towards the end of January to discuss the funding of the anti-Islamist intervention.
He also denied the French intervention would boost al-Qaeda recruitment.
"It's not encouraging terrorism to combat terrorism," he said.
'Chase them away' French war planes have carried out a series of air strikes since the intervention began on Friday.
Islamists are reported to have withdrawn from the major towns of Timbuktu and Gao.

 

Mali's rebels

• Ansar Dine seeks to impose Islamic law across the country
• A number of its militants are Tuareg fighters who returned from Libya after fighting alongside Muammar Gaddafi's troops
• Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) is al-Qaeda's North African wing, with roots in Algeria
• Made up mostly of foreign fighters
• Says it wants to spread Islamic law and liberate Malians from French colonial legacy
• Known for kidnapping Westerners
• Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (Mujao) is an AQIM splinter group whose aim is to spread jihad to the whole of West Africa
• Advocates Islamic law and has waged a campaign of violence against Tuareg separatists
• Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) is a secular Tuareg movement which seeks independence for a homeland they call Azawad
• Cause dates back to when Mali achieved independence in 1960
• Many of MNLA's Tuareg combatants had fought alongside Colonel Gaddafi's troops
• Former allies of Ansar Dine and Mujao, but now opposed to Islamists groups

One spokesman for the Ansar Dine militant group, Senda Ould Boumama, said the withdrawal was a "tactical retreat" to reduce civilian casualties.

One resident of Timbuktu told AFP: "The mujahideen have left. They are really scared."
However, one spokesman for the Islamist group, the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa, told Associated Press: "I would advise France not to sing their victory song too quickly. They managed to leave Afghanistan. They will never leave Mali."
When asked how long France's intervention would last, France's ambassador to Mali, Bernard Emie, replied: "We said weeks, but we said it's going to be as long as necessary at the same time because we know it might be a bit more."
Mali's Foreign Minister Tieman Hubert Coulibaly said: "We cannot simply push [the rebels] back, we have to chase them away."
On Monday, the UN Security Council convened in New York for an emergency meeting at France's request.
France's UN ambassador Gerard Araud said his country had the "understanding and support" of the 14 other Security Council members.
A meeting of EU foreign ministers in Brussels on Thursday will discuss EU involvement.
At least 11 Malian soldiers and a French helicopter pilot have died in Mali since Friday's intervention. More than 100 militants are reported to have been killed.
Islamist groups and secular Tuareg rebels took advantage of chaos following a military coup to seize northern Mali in April 2012.
But the Islamists soon took control of the region's major towns, sidelining the Tuaregs.
Ansar Dine began pushing further south last week, seizing the town of Konna.
It has since been recaptured by Malian troops with French aerial support.
The battle for Mali

French forces have bombed rebel bases in Mali, where Islamist rebels have threatened to advance on the capital Bamako from their strongholds in the north. France said it had decided to act to stop the offensive, which could create "a terrorist state at the doorstep of France and Europe".

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